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Are you trying to learn what an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) is and how it is applied in factories and warehouses? An AGV is an automated cargo-transport robot that requires no driver, helping to optimize Industry 4.0 production. In this article, we will explain in detail what a smart AGV parking robot is, the common types of AGVs, and their functions.
1. What is an AGV?
An AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) is a driverless, automated transport vehicle controlled by advanced computer systems and sensors. It can move, pull, or push vehicles into and out of parking spaces completely automatically, delivering high convenience and efficiency for parking facilities.
The AGVs used in XIZI’s automated parking system are considered one of the most advanced technologies in the world, thanks to their ability to:
- Achieve full automation.
- Use automated positioning and control technology to move and park vehicles accurately and safely.
- Detect and avoid collisions with obstacles using sensors, protecting both the vehicle and surrounding objects.
How does an AGV work?
When a parking request is made, the AGV automatically moves to the vehicle pick-up location. It then automatically pulls or pushes the vehicle into the appropriate parking spot assigned by the parking management system.
When a retrieval request is made, the AGV automatically moves to the parking spot, pulls or pushes the vehicle out of it, and delivers it to the hand-off location for the user.
The AGVs used in XIZI’s automated parking system help optimize parking space, increase the efficiency of lot usage, reduce human intervention, and provide a convenient, safe experience for users.
2. Classification of AGVs
Xizi iParking — a leading smart parking solutions provider in China — has successfully developed five different types of AGVs to serve the diverse needs of parking facilities:
- Two-part detachable AGV
- Pallet-type AGV
- Single-bay AGV
- Double-bay AGV
- Outdoor AGV
3. Standout Features of AGV Robots
XIZI iParking is a leading global brand in smart parking technology and a pioneering enterprise in manufacturing professional three-dimensional mechanical parking-lift systems.
Is manufacturing AGV parking robots difficult?
In 2009, XIZI iParking officially became the No. 1 partner of Viet Chao — the leading provider of smart parking solutions in the Vietnamese market. Their AGV products meet every requirement for smart parking facilities, with standout features such as:
Compatible with many different vehicle types
The AGV robot can drive directly under a vehicle, clamp its wheels, and lift it without needing any accessories such as guard plates, push bars, or springs.
Artificial intelligence
The robot works closely with the software system to assign tasks, plan routes, and respond to changes within the parking facility.
Flexible parking density
Simply upgrading the software can significantly increase parking density without any additional hardware.
Lifting capacity
The AGV itself weighs less than 400 kg yet can lift vehicles weighing up to 2.8 tons, moving steadily at speeds of over 1 m/s.
| No. | Parameter | Value |
| 1 | Guidance mode | Laser + Vision |
| 2 | Communication mode | WLAN |
| 3 | Air humidity | 30%–95% |
| 4 | Movement mode | Forward, backward, rotation |
| 5 | Power mode | Battery |
| 6 | Maximum vehicle weight | 2600 kg |
| 7 | Maximum distance between two wheels | 2000 mm |
| 8 | Maximum incline | 3.5% |
| 9 | Maximum travel speed | 1.5 m/s |
| 10 | Maximum robot height | 100 mm |
| 11 | Vehicle length range | 2100–3160 mm |
| 12 | Ambient temperature range | -10°C to +40°C |
Pallet type
The AGVs in XIZI’s smart parking system can also be applied in traditional car parking lots. By using pallet-type AGVs, the level of automation increases, raising both the operating standard and efficiency of the parking system and enabling higher parking density. In this way, it reduces the difficulty of parking and finding vehicles while significantly shortening parking time.
Laser guidance
The laser-based positioning and navigation features achieve an accuracy of ±5mm, with only a very small margin of error in determining position.
Safety protection
Safety devices scan the space around the vehicle body and pallet. When an obstacle is detected, the AGV automatically adjusts its distance to ensure safety.
Automatic charging
The AGV robot is equipped with an automatic charging point and can automatically move to the charging station when its battery is low or depleted, ensuring continuous 24-hour operation.
Environmentally friendly
The steel structure can be used in a standalone building or integrated into existing buildings. Users only need to tap the control screen, and the entire parking operation is comprehensively monitored, offering aesthetic appeal, elegance, and a distinctive charm.
Heavy load lifting
The AGVs in Xizi’s automated parking system are capable of lifting heavy loads, up to a maximum of 3000 kg.
Wheel steering
Four horizontal steering wheels support a wide range of movements — forward, backward, rotation, and spiral movement. As a result, the vehicle body can operate flexibly and optimize the parking storage area.
| No. | Parameter | Value |
| 1 | Dimensions | 4560 x 1960 x 340 (mm) |
| 2 | Guidance mode | Laser guidance |
| 3 | Rated load capacity | 2500 kg |
| 4 | Uniform linear speed | >1.5 m/s |
| 5 | Rotation speed | 0.75 m/s |
| 6 | Positioning error | ±5mm |
| 7 | Charging mode | Automatic / manual charging |
| 8 | Battery | 48V/120Ah |
| 9 | Working hours | >6h |
| 10 | Signal transmission mode | WiFi |
See more: Smart parking system type of stacker
4. Advantages of Using AGVs
Space optimization
Thanks to their flexible movement capability, AGVs help optimize parking lot space, greatly increasing vehicle capacity compared to traditional parking lots. This results in significant savings in both investment and operating costs for the parking facility.
Reduced risk and increased safety
Thanks to the system’s automated control, AGVs eliminate the risk of collisions and vehicle damage caused by human error, ensuring maximum safety for both vehicles and the parking facility. In addition, the AGV’s precise positioning capability allows parking spots to be arranged more scientifically and efficiently.
Improved user experience
With smart AGVs, users only need to drive their vehicle to the drop-off point, and the AGV automatically transports it to a safe parking spot. When retrieving the vehicle, the process is likewise fully automated, saving considerable time and effort. Users can track their vehicle’s location via a mobile app, adding further convenience and peace of mind.
5. What Spaces Are XIZI’s Automated Parking AGVs Suitable For?
Xizi iParking’s AGVs are suitable for many different types of parking facilities, including:
- Commercial parking lots such as shopping malls, airports, train stations, hotels, etc.
- Residential and office building parking lots
- Industrial parking lots for factories, warehouses, etc.
6. Why Choose Viet Chao’s AGV Robots?
As the demand for optimized parking space and operations continues to grow, choosing a reputable implementation partner is a key factor. Viet Chao proudly serves as a trusted partner, delivering effective and sustainable smart parking solutions for numerous projects:
- Nearly 20 years of experience in elevators and automated parking systems
- Successfully deployed more than 5,000 parking spaces nationwide
- A leading provider of smart parking solutions in Vietnam
- Comprehensive solutions: from consulting and design to construction and operation
- Direct partnerships with reputable international manufacturers
- A highly skilled technical team with extensive hands-on experience
- Committed to optimized costs, guaranteed quality, and stable long-term operation
Landmark projects such as BIDV Tran Quang Khai Tower, Hanoi Centre (Tien Bo Plaza), Masterise Grand Marina, Lumiere EverGreen, DeLaSol, and many other upscale residential buildings have proven that the XIZI smart parking systems we provide not only effectively solve parking problems but also deliver complete satisfaction to investors and users alike. If you have any questions or would like to learn more about automated parking systems, please contact Viet Chao for free consultation on smart parking solutions via Hotline 089 8552 888. Let’s work together with Viet Chao to bring you the best possible experience on every journey.
